Back to Ezekiel. Chapter 28 is an enigmatic chapter that contains one of only two direct references to Satan in the Old Testament that I can think of. One is in Isaiah 14 – the famous five “I will” declarations, buried in a taunt to the “king of Babylon:”
“How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! You said in your heart,
- ‘I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of God
- I will set my throne on high;
- I will sit on the mount of assembly in the far reaches of the north;
- I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
- I will make myself like the Most High.’ (Isaiah 14.12 – 14, ESV)
Ezekiel 28 is similar, opening with a lament for “the prince of Tyre,” a man:
The word of the LORD came to me: “Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre, Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because your heart is proud, and you have said, ‘I am a god, I sit in the seat of the gods, in the heart of the seas,’ yet you are but a man, and no god, though you make your heart like the heart of a god— you are indeed wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you; by your wisdom and your understanding you have made wealth for yourself, and have gathered gold and silver into your treasuries; by your great wisdom in your trade you have increased your wealth, and your heart has become proud in your wealth.”— (Ezekiel 28.1 – 5, ESV)
The “prince of Tyre:” A man who is proud of his wealth.
But the chapter continues with a lament for the “king of Tyre,” not a man:
“Son of man, raise a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him, Thus says the Lord GOD: “
- You were the signet of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.
- You were in Eden, the garden of God;
- every precious stone was your covering, sardius, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, emerald, and carbuncle; and crafted in gold were your settings and your engravings. On the day that you were created they were prepared.
- You were an anointed guardian cherub.
- I placed you; you were on the holy mountain of God; in the midst of the stones of fire you walked.
- You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created,
- till unrighteousness was found in you…so I cast you as a profane thing from the mountain of God, and I destroyed you, O guardian cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire. (Ezekiel 28.12 – 16, ESV)
Both the Isaiah and Ezekiel passages give rise to the idea that there are “principalities and powers:” A hierarchy of demons controlling world cities: “king of Babylon,” “king of Tyre.” The Apostle Paul speaks to it:
Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. (Ephesians 6.10 – 12, ESV)
This is serious business: there’s a war on!
Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon. And the dragon and his angels fought back, but he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven. And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world—he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him…Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. (Revelation 12.7 – 9, 17, ESV)
Author Frank Peretti captured this spiritual warfare in his novels This Present Darkness and Piercing the Darkness, both available on Kindle. Worth the read if you missed them when they came out in the late 80s.
And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. And they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.” (Revelation 12.10, 11, ESV)



