I’m still a bit haunted by my conversation with the Jewish lady who took me to task for “hating” people she thought should be loved and affirmed. (Please see What Would Jesus Do? from a couple of days ago.)
Hold that thought while we think about the kinds of things Pope Leo XIV is doing: taking on President Trump for the war in Iran is one thing. “Let those who have the power to unleash wars choose peace!” Going to Algeria and proclaiming peace with Islam is another.
Communion between Christians and Muslims takes shape under the mantle of Our Lady of Africa. Here, in #Algeria, the maternal love of Lalla Meryem gathers everyone as children, within our rich diversity, in our shared aspiration for dignity, love, justice, and peace. In a world where division and wars sow pain and death, living in unity and peace is a compelling sign. – Pope Leo XIV
I respect the Pope and understand that he sees one of his roles (maybe his main role) to promote peace. His efforts with respect to Iran and Algeria sound great, but both efforts may be misguided. A.S. Ibrahim, writing in World Magazine, explains about Algeria:
The rhetoric is fancifully poetic, but the reality it ignores is brutal. In Algeria itself, the very country the pope held up as a model of “shared aspiration,” Christians exist only by permission, under a 2006 ordinance that criminalizes evangelism of Muslims with penalties of two to five years in prison and steep fines. Distributing Bibles, posting Christian messages online, or even hosting a prayer meeting can trigger prosecution. Dozens of Protestant churches have been forcibly closed. The 2020 constitution erased explicit protection for freedom of conscience, leaving only “freedom of worship in accordance with the law”—a law written by and for the Islamic state. In a country that constitutionally defines itself as Islamic and treats conversion as a crime, the pope’s talk of “communion” and a “shared mantle” is not merely naïve. It is laughable.
Similarly, the pope and his recent predecessors have uniformly declared that all war is wrong, despite a long history of “just war theory” going back to Augustine. By contrast, the Rev. Gerald Murray, a Catholic priest and commentator on the Catholics’ EWTN, has called out his pope:
Christianity isn’t a pacifist religion. Churchmen need to affirm that the legitimate use of force is virtuous. Protecting the innocent isn’t simply the ideal we hope to attain, it is a clear duty. If negotiation is the only way to solve conflicts, Pope Leo should send home the Swiss Guard and train negotiators to meet with anyone who shows up at Vatican City with a gun or a bomb. Right now, everyone is treated as a suspect by having to pass through metal detectors to get into St. Peter’s. – quoted in Pope Leo XIV Goes to War by William McGurn, Wall Street Journal, April 7, 2026.
This is not to say I approve or disapprove of the current war in Iran. As I wrote a few days ago, such things are above my paygrade. I’m just saying sometimes war is called for. It’s not always wrong. Brad East has just recently written what I think is a balanced view of war and the role of Just War Theory.
Last week’s blog A Defeated Foe with an inspiring painting of the Archangel Michael stepping on the head of Satan reminds us not only that Satan is a defeated foe, but also that he is a foe! There is a war going on. It’s not always possible to just love peace and affirm everyone. (We are called, of course, to “speak the truth in love.” (Ephesians 4.15)).
Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring, on those who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus… (Revelation 12.17, ESV)
For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. (Ephesians 6.12, ESV)
Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. And a person’s enemies will be those of his own household. – Jesus, as recorded in Matthew 10.34 – 36, ESV




