We’re still in the section of our readings known as the Major Prophets. There are five books: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, but there are only four prophets! Lamentations is, simply:
All the warnings Jeremiah declared to the people about Jerusalem came true. The Babylonians invaded the nation, burned God’s temple, destroyed the city and took away the people. In Lamentations Jeremiah records five poems of sorrow for the fallen city. – From the NIV
Those of you who, like me, pay attention to numbers, notice that chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5 consist of 22 verses each. Chapter 3 is 66 verses, a multiple of 22. What’s going on? Chapters 1, 2, and 4 have this note appended in the NIV:
This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
Like Psalm 119, with 22 8-verse stanzas, each verse of which begins with the same Hebrew letter, of which there are 22 in the Hebrew alphabet, chapters 1 – 4 are acrostic poems. Chapter 3 is a bit different:
This chapter is an acrostic poem; the verses of each stanza begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet, and the verses within each stanza begin with the same letter. – from the NIV
I don’t read Hebrew, so I have to ask myself why the note that NIV appends to chapters 1,2 and 4 doesn’t appear in chapter 5. It’s 22 verses, also. Yep, 22 verses, but NOT an acrostic. Live and learn.
The first three verses of chapter 1 set the tone for the book:
How deserted lies the city, once so full of people! How like a widow is she, who once was great among the nations! She who was queen among the provinces has now become a slave.
Bitterly she weeps at night, tears are on her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.
After affliction and harsh labor, Judah has gone into exile. She dwells among the nations; she finds no resting place. All who pursue her have overtaken her in the midst of her distress. (Lamentations 1.1 – 3, NIV)
“Judah has gone into exile,” just like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and even Moses, predicted.
All these curses will come on you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you did not obey the LORD your God and observe the commands and decrees he gave you. They will be a sign and a wonder to you and your descendants forever.
Because you did not serve the LORD your God joyfully and gladly in the time of prosperity, therefore in hunger and thirst, in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the LORD sends against you. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.
The LORD will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand, a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old or pity for the young. (Deuteronomy 28.45 – 50, NIV)





