With Jeremiah as our guide, we’ve been considering Whom Do We Worship? and In Whom Do We Trust? In the second half of Jeremiah 17, we’re reminded that one way we trust God is not working seven days a week to meet our needs. It’s called the Sabbath, and although the Pharisees of Jesus’ day weaponized it, resting one day a week is not a bad idea. It’s the one command of the Big 10 that gets the most press:
Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. (Exodus 20.9, 10, ESV (from verses 8 – 11)) See also Exodus 16.26, 23.12, 31.15, 34.21, 35.2, Leviticus 23.3, Deuteronomy 5.13 – that’s a lot of verses saying the same thing!)
I’m especially challenged by this verse’s emphasis:
“Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during the plowing season and harvest you must rest. (Exodus 34.21, NIV)
“Even during the plowing season and harvest, you must rest.” That requires trust, does it not? And, predictably, in Jeremiah’s day, ignoring the Sabbath command was a problem:
Thus said the LORD to me: “Go and stand in the People’s Gate, by which the kings of Judah enter and by which they go out, and in all the gates of Jerusalem, and say: ‘Hear the word of the LORD, you kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, who enter by these gates. Thus says the LORD: Take care for the sake of your lives, and do not bear a burden on the Sabbath day or bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem…Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but stiffened their neck, that they might not hear and receive instruction.(Jeremiah 17.19 – 21, 23, ESV)
So for that violation and many others, the Jews were cast out of their land and taken off to Babylon. After the captivity, when Nehemiah rebuilt the wall and was governing in Jerusalem, the problem was still there, and Nehemiah remembered:
In those days I saw in Judah people treading winepresses on the Sabbath, and bringing in heaps of grain and loading them on donkeys, and also wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of loads, which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. And I warned them on the day when they sold food. Tyrians also, who lived in the city, brought in fish and all kinds of goods and sold them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah, in Jerusalem itself! Then I confronted the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this evil thing that you are doing, profaning the Sabbath day? Did not your fathers act in this way, and did not our God bring all this disaster on us and on this city? Now you are bringing more wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath… (Nehemiah 13.15 – 18, ESV, emphasis mine)
Isaiah turns the command into a promise:
“If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the LORD’s holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in the LORD, and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken. (Isaiah 58.13, 14, NIV)
PS I have written before that I don’t believe that adhering to a Sabbath principle precludes our working on Sunday. After all, Sunday is your pastor’s busiest day of the week. But the command to rest is clear. Sometimes, we just have to do it on another day.



