Have you ever been to revival service or a big event where a lot of people were making serious life-change commitments? Have you made such a commitment yourself? “I promise to read my Bible at least an hour daily.” Or, “That’s it. No more [fill in the blank].” Did it stick?
One fun thing about reading Jeremiah (or the rest of the Old Testament) at the rate of a chapter a day is that we can slow down and see things we might have glossed over in the past. I had such an experience in Jeremiah 34.
King Zedekiah had a big ceremony, “made a covenant,” that the people should free their Hebrew slaves:
The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to make a proclamation of liberty to them, that everyone should set free his Hebrew slaves, male and female, so that no one should enslave a Jew, his brother. And they obeyed, all the officials and all the people who had entered into the covenant that everyone would set free his slave, male or female, so that they would not be enslaved again. They obeyed and set them free. (Jeremiah 34.8 – 10, ESV)
Wow! How cool is that? But…they re-enslaved them.
But afterward they turned around and took back the male and female slaves they had set free, and brought them into subjection as slaves. (Jeremiah 34.11, ESV)
Bad choice!
And the men who transgressed my covenant and did not keep the terms of the covenant that they made before me, I will make them like the calf that they cut in two and passed between its parts— the officials of Judah, the officials of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf. And I will give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their lives. Their dead bodies shall be food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth. Jeremiah 34.18 – 20, ESV)
What’s this about a calf cut in two? They made a covenant! Meaning, they had said, “cross my heart and hope to die” – a covenant, which in those days meant cutting an animal in two and walking between the pieces. It’s in Genesis 15.
But he said, “O Lord GOD, how am I to know that I shall possess it?” He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” And he brought him all these, cut them in half, and laid each half over against the other... (Genesis 15.8 – 10, ESV)
When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces. On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your offspring I give this land… (Genesis 15.17, 18, ESV)
As a pastor from my youth thundered in a sermon, “GOD walked between the pieces!” That is, God pledged himself in that covenant. In Jeremiah, the people pledged themselves and “walked between the pieces,” meaning, “If I don’t hold up my end, cut me up.”
Covenants mean something, but the ceremony apparently didn’t change the hearts of the people. They had a high point:
- They released the slaves
- They pledged to honor the slaves’ freedom by walking through the pieces.
- No doubt, the slaves were throwing themselves a party.
A revival service! I don’t know how long the promises lasted. Maybe until the wealthy had to cut their own grass, cook their own meals, and wash their own dishes. They went back on their promises, and God judged them for it.
Big meetings and emotional commitments don’t get the job done without daily follow-through. Accountability, for example. Discipline.
When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow. It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay. Let not your mouth lead you into sin, and do not say before the messenger that it was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands? For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; but God is the one you must fear. (Ecclesiastes 5.4 – 7, ESV)