In the context of warnings, let’s look at the well-known Parable of the Two Sons (most often called “The Prodigal Son”). I wrote about the parables of Luke 15 extensively, beginning here. Today, let’s focus on the older brother:

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” So he told them this parable… (Luke 15.1 – 3, ESV)

Remember, Luke 15 is about the contrast between tax collectors and sinners wanting to hear Jesus and Pharisees and scribes grumbling about it! Remember also, that it’s all about fruit. Jesus is trying really hard not only to reach the tax collectors and sinners, which he’s doing a pretty good job of, but also the hard-hearted religious leaders. Hence, the parable of the two sons.

The Prodigal, representing the tax collectors and sinners, comes home. What about the older brother, representing the religious leaders?

Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, “Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.” But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him,… (Luke 15.25 – 28, ESV)

It’s a warning. Are you Pharisees going to stay outside judging everyone, including Jesus? Or are you going to join the party?

Most of us who read this blog, including the writer, are in danger of being older brothers, are we not?

I thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service, though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. (1 Timothy 1.12 – 15, ESV – We forget that the Apostle Paul, who describes himself this way, was a religious sinner who joined the party.)

Luke 13 opens with warnings. Here’s the first:

There were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.” (Luke 13.1 – 5, ESV)

I quoted the end of this a few weeks ago in the context of disasters avoided. It’s serious stuff: “Unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.” ALL? Apparently so. The text immediately follows with this:

And he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it and found none. And he said to the vinedresser, ‘Look, for three years now I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I find none. Cut it down. Why should it use up the ground?’ And he answered him, ‘Sir, let it alone this year also, until I dig around it and put on manure. Then if it should bear fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.’” (Luke 13.6 – 9, ESV)

“My fig tree has no fruit…cut it down!” What’s the context? “Unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.”

Repent. Change. If you’re barren, do what needs to be done to bear fruit. Else, “you will all likewise perish.”

Technically, this is most likely referring to Israel, symbolized by the fig tree. When Jesus walked the earth, the Father was still seeking fruit from Israel. Who is the vinedresser? Jesus? Jesus comes and challenges the common people and the leadership. Maybe Israel will bear fruit. No? Then cut it down…precisely what happened in 70 A.D. (See Luke 19.43 – 45)

It’s about fruit.

By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples. (John 15.8, ESV)

It’s not just about what theology we know, what church we attend, or who our favorite Bible teacher is. It’s about fruit, and one framework for understanding fruit is “the 6Ms,” which I began writing about here. Here’s the list:

• Model godly character
• Make good work
• Minister grace and love
• Mold culture
• Be a Mouthpiece for truth and justice
• Be a Messenger of the gospel

In the morning, as he was returning to the city, he became hungry. And seeing a fig tree by the wayside, he went to it and found nothing on it but only leaves. And he said to it, “May no fruit ever come from you again!” And the fig tree withered at once. (Matthew 21.18 – 19, ESV)

And to the angel of the church in Sardis write: “The words of him who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. ‘I know your works. You have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead. Wake up, and strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your works complete in the sight of my God.'” (Revelation 3.1, 2, ESV)

There are more warnings to follow, the next one from a very familiar text. Stay tuned.

A major hurricane struck Acapulco in the early hours of October 25: 165 mph winds and up to 15 inches of rain. At least 30 people were killed and much of Acapulco was reported destroyed. Our prayers are with them.

Here’s what’s odd: as of 24 hours before landfall, ALL the weather forecasting models were predicting a tropical storm with 40 – 50 mph winds:

It seems we’re still not that good at forecasting weather OR that unexpected events can still take us by surprise.

Psalm 29, the psalm of the rainstorm, seems appropriate here. I quote it in its entirety:

¹  Ascribe to the LORD, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the LORD glory and strength.
²  Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name; worship the LORD in the splendor of holiness.
³  The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders, the LORD, over many waters.
⁴  The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty.
⁵  The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD breaks the cedars of Lebanon.
⁶  He makes Lebanon to skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.
⁷  The voice of the LORD flashes forth flames of fire.
⁸  The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the wilderness of Kadesh.
⁹  The voice of the LORD makes the deer give birth and strips the forests bare, and in his temple all cry, “Glory!”
¹⁰  The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD sits enthroned as king forever.
¹¹  May the LORD give strength to his people! May the LORD bless his people with peace! (ESV)

Keeping with yesterday’s theme of saving time by not insisting on perfection, here’s another gem from Sahil Bloom: “The Christmas Tree Effect.” You know what I’m talking about: we keep buying all these “cute” ornaments, but pretty soon there’s so much on the Christmas tree that the overall beauty of the tree is diminished. And some of our “special ornaments” aren’t even visible any more.

Sahil quotes David Epstein’s October 9, 2023 blog which opens with the story of states’ using electronic road signs to alert people to the number of deaths in that area. Guess what? A scientific study came to this unfortunate conclusion:

The duo studied eight years of traffic data, and 880 electronic warning signs. Here’s the conclusion, in an unfortunate nutshell: the fatality signs increased the number of crashes. The scientists estimated that the road-sign campaign caused an additional 2600 accidents and 16 deaths per year, in Texas alone.

Why? Because the addition of one more sign, took the drivers’ attention from the road! The US Army kept adding more things to soldiers’ body armor so that it actually weighed more than some of the soldiers!

Let’s get practical: how many programs does your church have? I saw a billboard once where a church proudly advertised “165 Ministries.” Really? What would the focus of such a church be? Who would know? If you were a member, how would you know which ministry to choose to either volunteer for or participate in? Would there be a way to weigh the importance of, say, the discipleship ministry (I’m sure they had one) versus the casserole ministry (I bet they had one of those too!)?

How do I know? Because I’ve been in churches, large and small, seen lots of ministries started but very few discontinued. Pretty soon the system collapses under its own weight.

Paul’s prayer is appropriate:

And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. (Philippians 1.9 – 11, ESV, emphasis mine)

“Approve what is excellent” and, maybe discontinue what is not excellent. Or, as a pastor friend of mine said with respect to programs that are no longer effective, “If the horse is dead, dismount.”

Sometimes it’s fun to throw some practical advice into the Ewellogy, especially when someone articulates a philosophy I’ve practiced for years.

Sahil Bloom quoted Kevin Kelly a few days ago:

In Excellent Advice for Living, Kevin Kelly proposes something I like to call the 90% Rule:

“When you have 90% of a large project completed finishing the final details will take another 90%.”

The idea here is that closing out that last 10% of any big project is actually a significantly larger undertaking than anyone anticipates. Many large projects are known for taking just as long to get through the final details as they did to get through the bulk of the actual work.

Reminds me of taking a break at the 12,000-foot level of Pikes Peak while doing the Ascent one year. It’s a 13.3-mile hike, 6,800 feet to 14,115 feet. You hit the “A-Frame” at 12,000 feet, 10 miles into the hike. Let’s see: 13 miles total, we’ve been 10, how far do we have to go? That’s what a group from Arkansas wanted to know. My response was simple: “We’re here in 3 hours, it will take us half that to get to the top, so we have 90 minutes to go.” NO! It can’t take that long! But it did.

So back to our project that’s 90% finished “with 90% to go.” What’s the solution? Here’s what the CEO of NetFlix says:

One solution? Don’t do the last 10%! Sahil Bloom goes on to write:

Good enough is often the optimal solution.

Ambitious, high-achieving people are more likely to get caught up in the perfection of that last 10% (which takes another 90% according to Kelly) than accept the good enough outcome and move on to the next important thing.

Or, as a mature youth director once said, “The perfect is the enemy of the good.”

Applications?

• When you’re writing a daily blog, 90% (or less!) has to be good enough!
• I knew a fellow who wanted to write commercial software. But his product was never finished (software products never are!). At some point, as Seth Godin frequently says, you have to ship it!
• I hope, if you’re a pastor, you don’t spend an inordinate amount doing that last 10% of polishing on a sermon. Time that you could use investing in people.

Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. (Ephesians 5.15 – 16, ESV)

Here’s a chilling end to an exchange between Jesus and the religious leaders at the end of Luke 11:

Woe to you, scholars of the Law! For you have taken away the key of knowledge; you yourselves did not enter, and you hindered those who were entering. (Luke 11.52, LSB)

Pretty scary stuff. Here’s another version of it:

But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you shut off the kingdom of heaven from people; for you do not enter in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. (Matthew 23.13, LSB)

Leaders have special responsibilities and special dangers to avoid. A big danger is not permitting common people to “enter.” I wrote four years ago about the pastor who didn’t like Calvary Chapels’ allowing hippies to come to church “as they were.” The leaders in Acts 15 seemed sensitive to this:

It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. (Acts 15.19, NIV)

“Not make it difficult” = not “not allowing those who are entering to go in”

How might we do that?

• Insisting people dress a certain way
• Insisting they vote a certain way
• Insisting they understand a lot of obscure teaching
• Making understanding the Bible seem difficult

Everything I do should be helpful not “more difficult.” If you’ve read the Ewellogy for any time at all, you know that I work really hard to help folks hear from God through the scripture. But my approach needs to be, “Try this way of Bible reading, but if it doesn’t work, we’ll find another way. We want you to connect to Jesus.”

Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” (Luke 15.1, 2, ESV) Yes, he does!

My wife, June, is the ultimate sky watcher! Her first word as a toddler was “moon.” She frequently comes to get me, “Quick! Come look at the sky!” and there’s a sunset or a sunrise well worth getting out of my chair for.

Yesterday, it was the middle of the afternoon. I don’t recall ever seeing color in the clouds at that time:

Sunset followed a few hours later:

But neither of those was a match for this morning’s spectacular sunrise:

The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork. (Psalm 19.1, ESV)

God’s glory is on tour in the skies, God-craft on exhibit across the horizon. (Psalm 19.1, MSG)

P.S. If you’re not seeing the pictures in your emailed version, please go here.

A few days ago, we reminded ourselves that sometimes we’re supposed to sit in Jesus’ presence and soak up his words. Right after, Luke reminds us that God is standing by to listen to us, too:

Now it came to pass, as He was praying in a certain place, when He ceased, that one of His disciples said to Him, “Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.” So He said to them, “When you pray, say: ‘Our Father in heaven…’ [Luke’s version of the Lord’s Prayer] And He said to them, “Which of you shall have a friend, and go to him at midnight and say to him, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves; for a friend of mine has come to me on his journey, and I have nothing to set before him’; and he will answer from within and say, ‘Do not trouble me; the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give to you’? I say to you, though he will not rise and give to him because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence he will rise and give him as many as he needs. (Luke 11.1 – 8, NKJV)

“Because of his persistence…” One of the same lessons we saw on October 1 in the account of Blind Bartimaeus in Mark 10.

Jesus reinforces this lesson a few chapters later:

Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up. (Luke 18.1, NIV)

1. For all the saints, who from their labors rest,
   Who Thee by faith before the world confessed,
   Thy name, O Jesus, be forever blest—
   • Refrain:
     Alleluia, Alleluia!
2. Thou wast their Rock, their Fortress, and their Might;
   Thou, Lord, their Captain in the well-fought fight;
   Thou, in the darkness drear, their one true Light—
3. Oh, may Thy soldiers, faithful, true, and bold,
   Fight as the saints who nobly fought of old,
   And win with them the victor’s crown of gold—
4. And when the strife is fierce, the warfare long,
   Steals on the ear the distant triumph song,
   And hearts are brave again, and arms are strong—
5. From earth’s wide bounds, from ocean’s farthest coast,
   Through gates of pearl streams in the countless host,
   Singing to Father, Son, and Holy Ghost—

– William W. How, 1864

For All the Saints: listen and sing along!

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. (Hebrews 12.1 – 2, ESV)

Halloween? Not in this blog, but stay tuned tomorrow for a remembrance of All Saints Day.

No, long-time friend and faithful blog reader Laura McGlothlin reminded me that today is Reformation Day, the anniversary of Martin Luther’s nailing his 95 Theses to the door of the All Saints’ Church in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. Martin Luther’s objective was to prompt discussion on reforming the Catholic Church.

One of Laura’s missionary colleagues, Mark Giebink of Teach Beyond, wrote this acrostic to teach key elements of the Reformation. Thanks, Laura and Mark!

–Mark’s acrostic–

R eform – it was Luther’s desire to purify or reform the Roman Catholic Church, not to split it. 

E very believer a priest – this was one of the main teachings of the Reformation – that all had access to God through Christ alone.

F aith alone – ‘Sola Fide’ Inspired by passages like Romans 3:28, Luther claimed that salvation was only by faith- not works, sacrament, etc.

O ctober 31, 1517 – formal start of the Reformation (1517 – 1648)

R omans 1:18 – “a righteousness that is by faith from first to last. . . the just shall live by faith.”  One of the passages that deeply impacted Luther

M artin Luther – (1483-1546) – a German priest, professor, hymn writer (promoter of congregational singing), married to Katharina Von Bora (6 children)

A uthority of God’s Word- another key tenet of the Reformation

    “I cannot submit my faith either to the Pope or to the Councils, because it is clear as day that they have frequently erred and contradicted each other. 

     “Unless, therefore, I am convinced by the testimony of Scripture. . . I cannot and will not retract. . . Here I stand, I can do no other. So, help me God, Amen.”

T ranslating Bible into common languages – Martin Luther translated the Bible into German to give access to all people; coincided with Gutenberg Press invention.

     Also translations were done in Dutch [1526], French [1528], Spanish [1569], Czech [1579 – 1593]

I ndulgences – one of the main things Luther taught against (addressed in the 95 Theses) – that you could somehow buy your way into heaven.

      “As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs.” Luther was vehemently opposed to this practice.

O ther reformers – Calvin, Zwingli (Reformed), Menno Simmons (Anabaptist/later Mennonites),  Knox (Presbyterian), Wycliffe, Hus (Anglican), etc.

N inety-five Theses – debated and criticized the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, but concentrated on the selling of indulgences and other church doctrine and practice

–end of Mark’s acrostic–

Again, thanks to Mark Giebink for this acrostic and my friend Laura for passing it on.

We would do well to remember that we are all always needing to be re-formed. Personally and corporately. We should all always be looking for our next area of growth. Praise God for the past, yes, but not stuck there.

And he who was seated on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new.” (Revelation 21.5, ESV)

P.S. There is an error in yesterday’s blog about the Denver Broncos. Vance Joseph is the Defensive Coordinator.