I was a huge Star Trek fan back in the day. When I started working from home in the 1990s, the original William Shatner series was broadcast daily at 4p. I saw most episodes at least once. Then they started broadcasting The Next Generation, and I saw most of those episodes at least once. The eschatology (study of end times) of Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek was that technology was going to usher in a golden age. All physical needs would be met, and people could use their time exploring and thinking great thoughts.
I was reminded of all this when I read a fantastic essay AI and All Its Splendors by Jeffrey Bilbro. I recommend the (long) article in its entirety or this summary, about a third as long, (ironically) expertly rendered by AI. The essay opens:
Every few weeks, it seems, another AI achievement sets the world abuzz. It speaks! It paints! It digests a whole book and spits out a 10-minute podcast!
This is generative AI, the large computing models that dazzle and worry us with their humanlike output. We’ve become accustomed to hearing about AI, but have we considered what it really offers us? Most simply: a promise of ease and justice.
With the proper application of AI, its enthusiasts tell us, we won’t have to work so hard. Our economy will be more equitable, our laws and their enforcement closer to impartial, the slow and faulty human element bypassed altogether. We will achieve a painless and mechanistic fairness.
Sounds like Star Trek’s vision of the future. Also sounds like promises we’ve read about before. The essay continues:
Here, rather than dwell on any individual technological feat, I want to examine those two tempting offers. Long before generative AI became a reality, these temptations were offered elsewhere: by science fiction villains and by the Devil when he came to Jesus in the wilderness.
That fiction can be an illuminating warning, and Jesus’ response to temptation—and the manner of his ministry—can help us respond to AI in ways befitting our vocation as creatures made in the image of God.
Do people really believe technology is the answer? Oh yes, they do. Venture capitalist and technology optimist Marc Andreesen does:
“I am here to bring the good news,” Andreessen wrote in downright messianic terms, announcing “that there is no material problem—whether created by nature or by technology—that cannot be solved with more technology.” With enough tech, he insisted, we’ll make “everyone rich, everything cheap, and everything abundant.” [Sounds like Star Trek, yes?]
What’s the problem? Bilbro writes:
The vision of humanity behind Andreessen-style paeans to AI…sees humans not as creatures called to participate in God’s restoration of the world but machines to be optimized and regulated by other, better machines.
Science fiction authors have long warned readers about the risks of the machine world, many sketching its temptations from the same pattern I’ve traced in Andreessen’s manifesto: ease and justice.
And he analyzes a number of books including Alexandria: A Novel, by Paul Kingsnorh, Brave New World, and A Wrinkle in Time. Please see the essay for detail. He then wraps up this part of the essay with:
All of these stories predate ChatGPT, but the temptations in them are far older than computers or the Industrial Revolution. In fact, they eerily recall the Devil’s temptation of Christ in the wilderness in Matthew 4:1–11 and Luke 4:1–13.
Satan had no app to dangle in front of the Messiah, but he too offered justice without effort or pain. He offered Jesus victory without the Cross.
There’s more and too much to try to cram into one blog. The lesson so far is beware of shortcuts.
In tomorrow’s blog I’ll share the first paragraph in the essay that really grabbed my attention. We haven’t gotten to it yet, but it starts, “It is significant, I think, that Jesus never tells us to love the world.” Really? Who/what does Jesus tell us to love? Stay tuned.
Again, the devil took Him up on an exceedingly high mountain, and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. And he said to Him, “All these things I will give You if You will fall down and worship me.” (Matthew 4.8, 9, NKJV)