{"id":7247,"date":"2024-03-27T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/?p=7247"},"modified":"2024-03-22T16:15:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T22:15:34","slug":"the-shroud-of-turin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/?p=7247","title":{"rendered":"The Shroud of Turin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last week I attended a presentation on the Shroud of Turin given by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/dam\/en_us\/about\/ac79\/collaborate\/workshop\/bio_rolf_enger.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Rolf Enger<\/a>, Colonel, USAF (retired), Professor Emeritus of Physics at the US Air Force Academy, follower of Jesus. I knew Rolf back in the 1990s. Rolf has a doctorate in Laser Physics\/Holography and was on a team that investigated the Shroud. This account of Rolf&#8217;s presentation makes for a fitting Holy Week meditation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This short introductory paragraph on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shroud_of_Turin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a> is all I had known about the Shroud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The&nbsp;<strong>Shroud of Turin<\/strong>&nbsp;is a length of linen&nbsp;cloth that bears a faint image of the front and back of a man. It has been venerated for centuries, especially by members of the Catholic Church, as the actual burial shroud used to wrap the body of Jesus of Nazareth&nbsp;after his crucifixion, and upon which Jesus&#8217;s bodily image is miraculously imprinted. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rolf&#8217;s presentation included these facts, also in the Wikipedia article:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The human image on the shroud can be discerned more clearly in a black and white photographic negative than in its natural sepia color, an effect discovered in 1898 by Secondo Pia, who produced the first photographs of the shroud&#8230;The documented history of the shroud goes back to 1357.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6.png?resize=300%2C260&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6.png?resize=300%2C260&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-6.png?w=489&amp;ssl=1 489w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png?resize=474%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png?w=810&amp;ssl=1 810w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png?resize=300%2C83&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-5.png?resize=768%2C211&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Full-length image of the Shroud, which is 14 feet 5 inches by 3 feet 7 inches or, as Rolf said, 8 cubits by 2 cubits.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are my takeaways from Rolf&#8217;s presentation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cI don\u2019t know if the Shroud is the burial cloth of Jesus Christ\u2026We will never be able to prove that it is.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The image on the Shroud is like a photographic negative, something Rolf&#8217;s younger audiences have never heard of!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rolf&#8217;s team investigated the question: Is the image on the Shroud a painting? They determined it is not a painting but a scorch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The team also investigated the question: Are the stains on the Shroud bloodstains? Answer: yes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are mysteries. For example, the Shroud contained spores from 49 different plants, 33 of which grow only in Palestine, the southern steppes of Turkey, or Istanbul. If the Shroud were created in the 1300s in Europe, and has been in Europe since 1357, how did those spores get on it?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rolf told us that the image on the Shroud is a crucified man, consistent with the gospel accounts of Jesus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The image was a crucified Jew, a mature adult<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The face had been beaten.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nose was broken, consistent with the victim falling while carrying the crossbeam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There were marks of puncture wounds consistent with the crown of thorns, which could have been 2 &#8211; 3 inches long<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The victim was scourged &#8211; the marks are there. Romans weren\u2019t limited to 40 lashes. Lashes were distributed across the whole body, consistent with &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke+23%3A13-16&amp;version=ESV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">punishment<\/a>&#8221; but not execution. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The victim in the image had marks in the wrist, consistent with being nailed to a cross. There is no thumb image on the Shroud. The thumb would have contracted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was a criminal&#8217;s death but a rich person\u2019s shroud. Compare <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Isaiah+53&amp;version=ESV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Isaiah 53<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rolf closed with thoughts on the importance of the Shroud of Turin to a Christian: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>I told my kids that I was 7 before I had a TV. My kids were incredulous: \u201cWhat did you do?\u201d We listened to the radio and imagined\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>It doesn\u2019t matter if the Shroud is real. It helps us imagine. The crucifixion is the most documented event in history. And there\u2019s no way 11 people would go to their death for a story that wasn\u2019t true. We don\u2019t need the cloth.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Crucifixion is an incredibly painful, inhumane form of execution. God could have sent Jesus at any time in history. But the emphasis is \u201cno greater love.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>When you think about the shroud, focus on God\u2019s love. God is saying, &#8220;I love you.&#8221; God wants to have fellowship with us and wants it so badly that he willing to put his son through this kind of death. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=John+3%3A16&amp;version=ESV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 3.16<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Holy Week and Resurrection Sunday are approaching. This is a time to focus on what Jesus did for us. It\u2019s not enough to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/?p=7207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">believe<\/a>\u201d like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=James+2%3A19&amp;version=ESV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">demons <\/a>did. How strong is my faith? Commitment involves turning toward God, away from the world. Make that commitment. Look at the price he paid for you.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jesus said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends if you do what I command you. (John 15.13 &#8211; 14, ESV)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?resize=474%2C251&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?resize=1024%2C543&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?resize=768%2C407&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?w=1163&amp;ssl=1 1163w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/drbobewell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-7.png?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dr. Rolf Enger, speaking at Monument Community Presbyterian Church, March 20, 2024. Rolf was kind enough to check a draft of this blog for accuracy. Any remaining errors are my responsibility. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week I attended a presentation on the Shroud of Turin given by Dr. Rolf Enger, Colonel, USAF (retired), Professor Emeritus of Physics at the US Air Force Academy, follower of Jesus. I knew Rolf back in the 1990s. Rolf has a doctorate in Laser Physics\/Holography and was on a team that investigated the Shroud. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/?p=7247\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Shroud of Turin<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8X9bo-1ST","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7247"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7253,"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7247\/revisions\/7253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drbobewell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}