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“Whither Thou Goest”

Here we go into the Book of Ruth, which has a surprising start:

Once upon a time—it was back in the days when judges led Israel… (Ruth 1.1, MSG)

“In the days of the judges…” – a chaotic time when “everyone did what was right in their own eyes” and some of their leaders ranged between “not all that great” and evil. During that time, God is at work in the lives of ordinary people.

The leading lady at the beginning of the story is Naomi, and things aren’t going well:

A man from Bethlehem in Judah left home to live in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons. The man’s name was Elimelech; his wife’s name was Naomi; his sons were named Mahlon and Kilion—all Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah. They all went to the country of Moab and settled there. Elimelech died and Naomi was left, she and her two sons. The sons took Moabite wives; the name of the first was Orpah, the second Ruth…But then the two brothers, Mahlon and Kilion, died. Now the woman was left without either her young men or her husband. (Ruth 1.1 – 5, MSG)

Widowed and destitute in a foreign country, Naomi does the only thing she can do, and that’s return home. Her daughters-in-law start with her, but then she attempts to send them home. She has nothing to offer them, and Orpah stays in Moab. Then we have the famous scene of Ruth declaring her undying loyalty, remembered best by some of us in the old King James:

And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God… (Ruth 1.16, KJV)

“Whither thou goest” inspired the words of a popular song, often sung at weddings – I played it for wedding soloists several times back in the day. Here’s a lovely version by Perry Como:

It’s sung as a love song, and it is, but not between a bride and groom, but from a daughter-in-law to her mother-in-law!

So Naomi arrives in Bethlehem with, shall we say, not that good of an attitude:

And so the two of them traveled on together to Bethlehem. When they arrived in Bethlehem the whole town was soon buzzing: “Is this really our Naomi? And after all this time!” But she said, “Don’t call me Naomi; call me Bitter. The Strong One has dealt me a bitter blow. I left here full of life, and GOD has brought me back with nothing but the clothes on my back. Why would you call me Naomi? God certainly doesn’t. The Strong One ruined me.” (Ruth 1.19 – 21, MSG)

Don’t call me “Naomi” – that means “pleasant,” call me “Mara” – “bitter.”

And so the chapter ends…but it’s only chapter one! And it ends with this odd observation:

They arrived in Bethlehem at the time of the barley harvest. (Ruth 1.22, MSG)

The barley harvest?! What’s that got to do with anything? Stay tuned.

Often stories with happy endings get off to a slow start. God called Moses in Exodus 3 and 4 to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery. By the end of chapter 5, things are worse:

Moses went back to GOD and said, “My Master, why are you treating this people so badly? And why did you ever send me? From the moment I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, things have only gotten worse for this people. And rescue? Does this look like rescue to you?” (Exodus 5.22, 23, MSG)

Everyone Counts!

As we leave the mess of Judges, we stumble across a delightful short story, masterfully told: the Book of Ruth. And, as usual, Eugene Peterson’s introduction, appearing in The Message, is worth a look. He starts by contrasting the great heroes of the Bible with our possible perception of ourselves:

Very impressive. So impressive, in fact, that many of us, while remaining impressed, feel left out. Our unimpressive, very ordinary lives make us feel like outsiders to such a star-studded cast. We disqualify ourselves. Guilt or willfulness or accident makes a loophole, and we assume that what is true for everyone else is not true for us. We conclude that we are, somehow, “just not religious” and thus unfit to participate in the big story.

And then we turn a page and come upon this small story of two widows and a farmer in their out-of-the-way village.

We’re so used to this story and how it ends that we tend to see Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz as bigger than they really were: “…two widows and a farmer in their out-of-the-way village.”

Peterson’s introduction ends this way:

The unassuming ending carries the punch line: Boaz married Ruth, she had a son named Obed, Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David. [Ruth 4.17]

David! In its artful telling of this “outsider” widow, uprooted and obscure, who turns out to be the great-grandmother of David and the ancestor of Jesus, the book of Ruth makes it possible for each of us to understand ourselves, however ordinary or “out of it,” as irreplaceable in the full telling of God’s story. We count—every last one of us—and what we do counts.

It’s a great story. Stay tuned.

The family tree of Jesus Christ, David’s son, Abraham’s son: Abraham had Isaac, Isaac had Jacob, Jacob had Judah and his brothers, Judah had Perez and Zerah (the mother was Tamar), Perez had Hezron, Hezron had Aram, Aram had Amminadab, Amminadab had Nahshon, Nahshon had Salmon, Salmon had Boaz (his mother was Rahab), Boaz had Obed (Ruth was the mother), Obed had Jesse, Jesse had David, and David became king. (Matthew 1.1 – 6, MSG, emphasis mine)

“In my name…”

Thinking about “If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer,” here’s another take. Maybe “it” works better if I’m asking for what God wants me to ask for, asking for what I need to carry out His mission.

If I’m an Air Force fighter pilot, I might get the keys to an F-15 and the fuel I need to fly it. But it’s not so I can go to Tahiti on vacation! It’s so I can fight the war.

Joshua asked for something extraordinary, not to show off but so he could finish the job:

On the day the LORD gave the Amorites over to Israel, Joshua said to the LORD in the presence of Israel: “Sun, stand still over Gibeon, and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.” So the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, till the nation avenged itself on its enemies… The sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day. There has never been a day like it before or since, a day when the LORD listened to a human being. Surely the LORD was fighting for Israel! (Joshua 10.12 – 14, NIV)

So this verse that many of us have memorized…

Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete. (John 16.24, NIV)

…doesn’t mean just tacking “In Jesus’ name” on the end of our prayers. It means asking for what Jesus would ask for. If I’m the Men’s Department manager in, say, Macy’s, I might buy clothes, lots of clothes “in Macy’s name”! But they’re not for me. I have to buy the kinds of clothes that Macy’s wants to sell.

And if I’m asking for what Jesus would ask for, maybe “whatever things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive” would work!

Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. (Hebrews 4.16, ESV)

“Whatever things you ask for…”?

I was discussing with a friend this word from Jesus:

Assuredly, I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but also if you say to this mountain, “Be removed and be cast into the sea,” it will be done. And whatever things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive. (Matthew 21.21, 22, NKJV)

“Whatever things you ask in prayer…” It’s a tough one. It’s been over 2,000 years, and I haven’t heard of a single mountain being cast into the sea. People – faithful, devout, believing people – have asked for all kinds of things and not always received them. Healing comes to mind. Even J.P. Moreland who wrote A Simple Guide to Experience Miracles: Instruction and Inspiration for Living Supernaturally in Christ and prays for healing all the time said that only about 20% of the folks he prays for are healed.

So what did Jesus mean? Some people have built an entire ministry and philosophy of life around “whatever things you ask for…” It’s called “Positive Confessionalism” or “Name it and Claim it” or “The Prosperity Gospel,” which many of us think is heresy.

So I still don’t know exactly what Jesus meant. I think there is power that most of us don’t avail ourselves of, but I don’t think that power is unlimited as the name it and claim it folks might teach.

Here’s one way to think about it. Suppose it’s literally true, 100% of the time. That I could ask for whatever I want and receive it. Would I want to live in such a world? Not in my current state! It would feel like I was in charge, and I’d really rather have God be in charge, wouldn’t you?

Garrison Keillor, the great storyteller, was spinning a tale about some people in “Lake Woebegone Minnesota, my hometown,” when he uttered this gem. I first heard it over 40 years ago and haven’t forgotten it:

Lucky? Some people are lucky not to get what they want, but to get what they have, which, after they’ve had it, they may be lucky enough to know it’s what they would have wanted had they known about it. – Garrison Keillor, Prairie Home Companion, sometime in the 1980s.

Read it again. God may not give us what we ask for because he’s giving us something better!

I need one more day on this…stay tuned for thoughts on these prayer principles:

Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete. (John 16.24, NIV)

This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. And if we know that he hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we asked of him. (1 John 5.14, 15, NIV)

Third Sunday of Lent

We continue our Lenten meditations with stanzas 19 – 28 of George Herbert’s poem “The Sacrifice.” 

(The bullets allow me to single-space the lines.)

  • They bind, and lead me unto Herod: he
  • Sends me to Pilate.  This makes them agree;
  • But yet their friendship is my enmity:
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • Herod and all his bands do set me light,
  • Who teach all hands to war, fingers to fight,
  • And only am the Lord of Hosts and might:
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • Herod in judgment sits, while I do stand;
  • Examines me with a censorious hand:
  • I him obey, who all things else command:
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • The Jews accuse me with despitefulness;
  • And vying malice with my gentleness,
  • Pick quarrels with their only happiness:
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • I answer nothing, but with patience prove
  • If stony hearts will melt with gentle love.
  • But who does hawk at eagles with a dove?
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • My silence rather doth augment their cry;
  • My dove doth back into my bosom fly,
  • Because the raging waters still are high:  [reference to Noah, the flood, and the dove]
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • Hark how they cry aloud still, Crucify:
  • It is not fit he live a day, they cry,
  • Who cannot live less then eternally:
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • Pilate, a stranger, holdeth off; but they,
  • Mine own dear people, cry, Away, away,
  • With noises confused frighting the day:
    • Was ever grief like mine?
  • Yet still they shout, and cry, and stop their ears,
  • Putting my life among their sins and fears,
  • And therefore, wish my blood on them and theirs:
    • Was ever grief like mine?             
  • See how spite cankers things. These words aright
  • Used, and wished, are the whole world’s light:
  • But honey is their gall, brightness their night:
    • Was ever grief like mine? -“The Sacrifice” by George Herbert, stanzas 19 – 28.

Blessed be the LORD my strength, which teacheth my hands to war, and my fingers to fight. (Psalm 144.1, KJV)

And when he learned that he belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. And Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him. Then, arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other. (Luke 23.7 – 12, ESV)

Pilate said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” They all said, “Let him be crucified!” And he said, “Why, what evil has he done?” But they shouted all the more, “Let him be crucified!” So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to it yourselves.” And all the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!” (Matthew 27.22 – 25, ESV)

“There was no king in Israel…”

Since I like to finish things, we need to bring our meditations on Judges to a close. We left off with Samson last week. He’s the last judge, but there are five chapters left, and they are not pleasant reading.

First, I have confirmed something I was told a few years ago: the two events in this section (Judges 17 – 18 and Judges 19 – 21) actually occurred BEFORE any of the other events of Judges. How do we know? Because the grandsons of Moses and Aaron are involved:

Jonathan son of Gershom, the son of Moses…(Judges 18.30, MSG)

Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, as the ministering priest…. (Judges 20.28, MSG)

Why are these stories included? Apparently to illustrate the truth of the well-known verse in Judges, which comes from these sections:

In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes. (Judges 17.6, Judges 21.25, ESV)

And what did they do? In chapters 17 and 18, we have a man, Micah, and later an entire tribe, Dan, making an idol and establishing an ongoing religion with a succession of priests.

First, a man steals silver from his mother:

There was a man from the hill country of Ephraim named Micah. He said to his mother, “Remember that 1,100 pieces of silver that were taken from you? I overheard you when you pronounced your curse. Well, I have the money; I stole it. But now I’ve brought it back to you.” His mother said, “GOD bless you, my son!” (Judges 17.1, 2, MSG)

Then they both make it into an idol:

As he returned the 1,100 silver pieces to his mother, she said, “I had totally consecrated this money to GOD for my son to make a statue, a cast god.” Then she took 200 pieces of the silver and gave it to a sculptor and he cast them into the form of a god. This man, Micah, had a private chapel. He had made an ephod and some teraphim-idols and had ordained one of his sons to be his priest. (Judges 17.3 – 5)

Then Micah got a Levite to be his priest (nothing like making things feel more spiritual than with “ordained clergy”).

Micah said, “Now I know that GOD will make things go well for me—why, I’ve got a Levite for a priest!” (judges 17.13, MSG)

Then men from the tribe of Dan take the idol and the priest for themselves.

The five men who earlier had explored the country of Laish told their companions, “Did you know there’s an ephod, teraphim-idols, and a cast god-sculpture in these buildings? What do you think? Do you want to do something about it?”… They said to [the Levite], “Hush! Don’t make a sound. Come with us. Be our father and priest. Which is more important, that you be a priest to one man or that you become priest to a whole tribe and clan in Israel?” The priest jumped at the chance. He took the ephod, the teraphim-idols, and the idol and fell in with the troops. (Judges 18.14, 19 – 20, MSG)

And just as sometimes happens today, the priest is delighted to be “called to a larger congregation”!

And here’s something I saw for the first time. This is not a one-off incident in the time of the Judges:

The Danites set up the god-figure for themselves. Jonathan son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his descendants were priests to the tribe of Dan down to the time of the land’s captivity. All during the time that there was a sanctuary of God in Shiloh, they kept for their private use the god-figure that Micah had made. (Judges 18.30, MSG, emphasis mine)

This went on “down to the time of the land’s captivity…” as long as there “was a sanctuary of God in Shiloh…” I don’t know if this practice kept up until the temple was built in the days of Solomon or until the Assyrian conquering of the northern tribes (which would include Dan) but either way, a long time. Actions have consequences – this chain started by one guy and his mother.

In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria, and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. And this occurred because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods and walked in the customs of the nations whom the LORD drove out before the people of Israel, and in the customs that the kings of Israel had practiced. And the people of Israel did secretly against the LORD their God things that were not right. They built for themselves high places in all their towns, from watchtower to fortified city. (2 Kings 17.6 – 9, ESV)

I had planned to write the follow-on blog on the events of Judges 19 – 21, but this is a G-rated blog, and the text is nearly R-rated. Suffice it to say that it’s ugly, a picture of what happens when…

Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

And there’s no question that we’re living in such an age now. An X-rated age if you look hard enough. The Internet, built for scientific collaboration, has become, by any measure, a vast storehouse of readily available pornography, and that’s not counting how accessible it’s made gambling.

God includes five ugly chapters in the sacred text to remind us of the folly of doing what is right in our own eyes. We need to reject today’s common “follow your heart” mantra – the same thing.

“Retired” but Flourishing

Still reflecting on Bill Mowry’s upcoming ministry to seniors in which he wants to help them be “flourishing, fruitful, and faithful,” I’m fascinated by this recent article in our local paper: Softness through strength: Retired-surgeon-turned-sculptor captures raw beauty of Christian suffering, by Debbie Kelley, February 18. 2024. Here’s how it starts:

For 36 years, the strong yet tender hands of ear, nose and throat surgeon Dr. Joel Ernster aided patients to hear better, breathe easier and rid their bodies of cancer. A year and a half ago, he retired and traded his scalpels and scopes for clay scrapers and smoother.

The transition from performing surgery on human bodies to sculpting three-dimensional busts felt natural, he said. “There are common traits,” he said. “Art is a very tactile thing that uses fingers and sensation and understanding the anatomic relationship.”

Known in his field as southern Colorado’s preeminent otolaryngology cancer surgeon, Ernster’s career also included serving as chief of medical staff for Penrose-St. Francis Health Services and medical director at Penrose Cancer Center. “This is a lot of work,” he thought in his 37th year and decided to step aside.

It’s not that Dr. Ernster slaved away for 37 years as a doctor when he really wanted to serve God with his art. He knew he was working with God all along:

The same feelings of being God’s assistant in the operating room envelop his body when making what’s become his forte: religious-themed art.

“Joel has shared with me that he has felt God’s presence working through his hands, especially when he was involved in a critical surgery. I believe that he has found a new outlet for those same gifted hands,” said Colorado Springs resident Randy Cloud, who owns one of Ernster’s pieces.

It’s clear that Joel considered his work as a surgeon as a ministry of helping people physically. Now he considers his art as helping people spiritually:

The thing that I want to portray is to show a dramatic pose and engage the onlooker and try to have them have an emotional response to the event that’s happening with the human body…I think Christian suffering creates a story that’s compelling and dramatic. – Dr. Joel Ernster, surgeon turned sculptor as reported by Debbie Kelley, Colorado Springs Gazette, February 18, 2024

Bravo to Dr. Joel! An example for us all.

Good people will prosper like palm trees, Grow tall like Lebanon cedars; transplanted to GOD’s courtyard, They’ll grow tall in the presence of God, lithe and green, virile still in old age. (Psalm 92.12 – 14, MSG)

And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. (Colossians 3.17, NIV)

It’s Leap Day!

A day that comes only once every four years ought to be celebrated! At least noticed and remembered. Here’s the best and most succinctly written technical reason for Leap Year that I’ve seen:

The Earth takes exactly 365.24219 days to rotate around the sun. Adding an extra day every four years makes the average length of a year 365.25 days, slightly too much. The Gregorian calendar eliminated leap days in years ending in 00 and that made the average year 365.24 days, a bit too short. The solution: add a leap day in years divisible by 400 which makes the average year 365.2425.Elliot Eisenberg, February 29, 2024

In our lifetime, we didn’t miss a leap year. 1900, however, was not a leap year as Elliot explains.

Seth Godin is one of my inspirations for the daily blog, and he wrote a nice piece for today pointing out the value of “leap:”

In action movies, there’s a lot of leaping. Brave shifts in which the hero gets from here to there, all at once.

It’s easy to imagine that sudden leaps are how we make our impact.

This is blog post #9000 (give or take).

When did the leap happen?

It wasn’t an external leap. The first hundred blog posts were read by fewer than a dozen people. It was an internal one. The decision to be a blogger. And then redeciding, each day, not to stop. [I can relate to that!]

Every four years, we have a worldwide holiday to celebrate this sort of leap. The leap of choice. Not to suddenly get from here to there, but to choose to go on the journey.

It’s only once every 1,460 days, you can do it.

Leap today.

Perhaps we begin by visualizing it. In the most concrete terms you can find, write it down. If you took a leap today, what would it look like? Who would benefit? And then, share it with just one other person.

Often, the act of physically writing it down is the most difficult part.Seth Godin, February 29, 2024

A good challenge. I decided to write a daily blog beginning January 6, 2019. By Seth’s definition, a “leap.” Now perhaps it’s time for another one. The leap is “Not to suddenly get from here to there, but to choose to go on the journey.”

Now the LORD said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” So Abram went, as the LORD had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. (Genesis 12.1 – 4, ESV, emphasis mine)

Flourishing, Fruitful, Faithful

My friend Bill Mowry gave me another idea in our conversation last week. He has just assumed responsibility for launching a ministry for the senior members of his church. Often, when we think of ministry to seniors, we think of care, but that’s already covered at Bill’s church. We also think of entertainment: a monthly luncheon with a speaker or trips to places exotic and local.

Not Bill. He wants to help these older members be flourishing, fruitful, and faithful. I like that.

Flourishing: physically, mentally, emotionally, financially flourishing.

Beloved, I pray that all may go well with you and that you may be in good health, as it goes well with your soul. (3 John 1.2, ESV)

Fruitful: if I were doing that ministry, I’d be teaching them the six ways God uses us as defined by Mark Green in Fruitfulness on the Frontline.

  • Model godly character
  • Make good work
  • Minister grace and love
  • Mold culture
  • be a Mouthpiece for truth and justice
  • be a Messenger of the gospel

In my book Everyone on the Wall, I added a 7th M: Making Disciples!

You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. (John 15.16, ESV)

Faithful: I wonder if this is the hardest one in an age when there are so many ways to get off track.

Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain. (1 Corinthians 15.58, NIV)

I wish Bill well in this new endeavor. “The harvest is plentiful and the laborers are few,” and some of those laborers may be older with their potential contributions locked up inside. (More about that tomorrow.) Overall, Bill’s goal is to raise up people like this:

12  The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon;
13  planted in the house of the LORD, they will flourish in the courts of our God.
14  They will still bear fruit in old age, they will stay fresh and green,
15  proclaiming, “The LORD is upright; he is my Rock, and there is no wickedness in him.” (Psalm 92.12 – 15, NIV)

Bill’s Life Rules

My friend and fellow Navigator staff Bill Mowry, author of Ways of the Alongsider, sent me his “Life Rules” before a one-to-one Zoom meeting a few days ago.

When I saw the file title, I thought it was a list that included these words of wisdom that I’ve heard Bill articulate often:

  • Life is too short to work with people you don’t have good chemistry with.
  • Life is too short for one more meeting.

Those are good rules! But not the ones he calls “Life Rules.” He has nine, and they are good ones, reproduced here with his permission:

  • I’m enjoying God’s presence and I’m faithful to His purposes in the rhythms and routines of life.
  • I will grow a marriage with Peggy marked by fun, intimacy, and an ever-growing faith.
  • I will live generously — giving away my gifts, wisdom and time to write, teach, and coach.
  • I will cultivate a wise and thoughtful life through the wisdom of God’s word, mentors, books, and lifelong learning.
  • I will invest in and enjoy a small circle of friends while growing my local circle of acquaintances and new friends.
  • I will practice living within limits, caring for my body so that I’m physically, mentally, and emotionally able to serve God and others.
  • I will slow down to savor God’s goodness in creation, culture, and life’s routines avoiding analysis, criticism, and complaining.
  • I will practice creativity by thinking, writing, gardening, and pioneering.
  • I will invest in the local, loving my neighbors and my neighborhood — pushing back the darkness and bringing in the light.

Both in our 70s, we discussed the importance of “living within limits” and “slowing down to savor God’s goodness…” Bill would be honored if any of us integrated one or more of these “rules” into our lives.

So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom. (Psalm 90.12, ESV)

Be generous with the different things God gave you, passing them around so all get in on it: (1 Peter 4.10, MSG)